-:Nuclear fission (नाभिकीय विखंडन):-
Nuclear Fission:-the process in which heavy nucleus split up into intermediate size of nucleus with the liberation of an enormous amount of energy is called nuclear fusion
नाभिकीय विखंडन:-नाभिकीय विखंडन वैसे प्रक्रिया है जिसमें एक भारी नाभिक दो छोटे-छोटे नाभिक में बदलते हैं साथ ही साथ बहुत मात्रा में उर्जा का निर्माण करते हैं.
★This phenomenon was discovered by otto Hahn and Fritz Stressman in 1939.
नाभिकीय विखंडन की प्रक्रिया के जनक हैं Otto Hans and Fritz Stressman 1939 में किया।
★they observed that when uranium U²³⁵ is Bombarded with slow neutrons the nucleus breaks into two lighter nuclei barium (Z=56) and Krypton (Z=36) and besides this enormous amount of energy is liberated.
जब uranium-235 के ऊपर एक न्यूट्रॉन से बमबारी करवाई जाती है तो यूरेनियम बेरियम और क्रिप्टोन में टूट कर भारी मात्रा में एनर्जी लिब्रेट करती है।
When a slow moving neutron strike a uranium 235 nucleus, it is absorbed by the nucleus and an unstable isotopes of uranium (U-246) is formed. Which immediately breaks into two fragments emitting 2 or 3 neutrons with release of enormous amount of energy.
★the amount of energy released can be estimated by Einstein formula
E=Mc²
Where,
M= Loss in mass of nucleus
C= Speed of light
E= Energy released,
Most probable question for competitive exam:-
1. Who proposed the formula E=Mc² ?
-------> Einstein.
E=Mc² को किसने प्रतिपादित किया है
आइंस्टाइन।
2. Which element is used as the fuel of nuclear fission?
-----> uranium 235.
3. Who proposed the theory nuclear fission ?
----->Otto Hahn and Fritz Stressman.
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